SUPPORT FOR NEW DIRECTION
A broad spectrum of stakeholders, including dairy
farmers, processors, agricultural policy experts, public
interest organizations, and farm commodity groups, have
called for reform of current federal dairy programs
in the 2007 Farm Bill.
Highlights of what some of them have to say about the
need for a new policy direction on dairy are presented
below.
Northeast Dairy Experts – Growth & Opportunity
for the U.S. Dairy Industry (January, 2007)
"The dairy price support program in conjunction
with make allowances in federal orders encourages the
production of products the market does not necessarily
want. And the MILC program provides limiter countervailing
price protection to some producers, and not others.
What is needed is a clear strategic plan for the U.S.
dairy industry and a new approach to policies that will
support that plan."
Wisconsin
Dairy Business Association – Dairy Policies Outdated
(May 31, 2006)
"Our organization of dairy farm families, cooperatives,
agricultural lenders and manufacturers recognize we
are at a critical moment in history whereby fundamental
reform is essential for the long-term health of our
industry."
– John Vreize, President of Wisconsin Dairy Business
Association
Idaho
Dairymen's Association – Recommendations for Dairy
(2006)
"In this Farm Bill, dairy programs must be dealt
with - MILC is not fair or effective for dairy producers
across the nation, and the price support program has
no function - to keep it on the books gives a false
sense of security. Every dairy farm in the U.S. should
have the ability to set up a long term contract for
their milk. Long term contracts are a key element that
dairy farms can use to get a decent return on investment."
– Mike Quesnell, President of Idaho Dairymen's
Association
Opinion
Editorials & Letters to the Editor on Dairy Reform:
A Fresher Dairy
Policy
Washington Post, March 24, 2007
By Constance Tipton, President & CEO, IDFA
Forward
Contract Limit Unfair to Farmers
Green Bay Press-Gazette, March 30, 2007
By Rod Kinnard, Guest Columnist
Subsidy
Programs Aren't Working
Burlington Free Press, March 19, 2007
By Michael Quaid
Help
for Dairy Farmers
Omaha World-Herald, March 6, 2006
By Dwight Hasselquist
Government
Experts on Federal Dairy Programs:
USDA – Economic
Effects of Dairy Policy (July, 2004)
"When the market price has fallen toward the price
support safety net and thus is calling for an adjustment
in supply, the results are partially muted by the MILC
program, which, by providing production-linked funds
to milk producers, may encourage production and retard
the supply adjustment. The result is that milk prices
stay lower longer than they otherwise would, increasingly
the likelihood of larger CCC purchases, and raising
costs for both programs."
ERS –
U.S. Dairy at a Global Crossroads (November, 2006)
"... the benefits of government support can be
modest and, in the long run, distort market signals
and discourage producers from pursuing new opportunities."
OMB Dairy Price
Support Program Assessment (2006)
"The price support program has resulted in large,
costly stocks of skim milk powder, and has contributed
to an oversupply of dairy capacity in certain regions
and in certain dairy product categories, discouraging
private investment in dairy products that are currently
imported (such as MPCs)."
USDA
Inspector General Audit of Dairy Program (September,
2006)
"FSA lacks a cohesive and comprehensive management
control structure to ensure that commodity inventory
assets are disposed of in accordance with the Corporation's
disposition policies and all legal requirements."
DOJ Comments
on Federal Milk Market Orders (January, 1992)
"USDA regulations currently establish minimum prices
dairies must pay for milk supplies. These regulations
increase the cost to consumers of fresh fluid milk,
and effectively prevent consumers from being able to
purchase commercially reconstituted milk...The regulations,
while raising the price of milk paid by consumers, also
have led to a wasteful overproduction of raw milk, which
must be processed into cheese and ultimately purchased
by the government at taxpayer expense."
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